Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is one of the most renowned and high-altitude zoos in India, located in Darjeeling at an elevation of about 7,000 feet above sea level. Established in 1958, the zoo is named after Padmaja Naidu, the daughter of Sarojini Naidu and a former Governor of West Bengal. Spread across a forested hillside, the zoo is internationally respected for its conservation efforts and its natural, open enclosures that closely resemble the animals’ native habitats.
The zoo is especially famous for its focus on Himalayan fauna. Unlike conventional zoos, Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park prioritizes the preservation, breeding, and rehabilitation of endangered mountain species. It is one of the few zoos in the world to successfully breed rare animals such as the snow leopard, red panda, Himalayan wolf, and Tibetan wolf in captivity. These conservation programs play a vital role in protecting species that are under threat due to habitat loss and climate change.
One of the main attractions of the zoo is the red panda enclosure. The red panda, known for its shy nature and striking appearance, thrives in Darjeeling’s cool climate. Visitors often find this enclosure particularly engaging due to the natural setting and the opportunity to observe the animal’s behavior. The snow leopard enclosure is another highlight, offering a glimpse of this elusive predator native to high-altitude regions.
The zoo is designed to blend seamlessly with the surrounding environment. Animals are housed in large, open spaces rather than cages, separated from visitors by natural barriers such as moats and vegetation. This approach not only improves animal welfare but also enhances the visitor experience by providing a more authentic view of wildlife in a mountain ecosystem.
Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park also serves as an important center for education and research. Informational boards placed throughout the zoo provide details about the animals, their habitats, and conservation status. The zoo works closely with national and international wildlife organizations to support research, training, and species survival programs.
The zoo shares its campus with the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, making the area a significant cultural and educational hub in Darjeeling. Visitors often explore both attractions together, enjoying scenic walking paths and views of the surrounding hills. On clear days, the backdrop of the Eastern Himalayas adds to the charm of the visit.
Apart from wildlife conservation, the zoo promotes awareness about environmental protection and responsible tourism. Clean pathways, eco-friendly practices, and controlled visitor movement help preserve the fragile mountain environment.
Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is more than a tourist attraction. It is a symbol of Darjeeling’s commitment to wildlife conservation and ecological balance. A visit to the zoo offers a meaningful experience that combines education, nature, and the unique biodiversity of the Himalayan region.